4x4 EQUIPMENT LIST
Authored
by, and Reprinted with
permission from Rick
Russell
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"EASIEST
DIFFICULTY "
Two wheel drive is usually acceptable
with good ground clearance. Four wheel drive makes the trip safer
and there will be less tire
spinning.

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Basic Tool Box:
- Allen wrenches
- Pliers
- Electrical tape
- Adjustable wrench - small & medium
- 3/8" drive socket set 3/8" to 3/4"
- Standard & Phillips screw drivers
- Open end/box wrenches 3/8" to 3/4 "
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Basic 4WD Equipment:
- Basic tool box
- First aid kit
- Air pressure gauge
- Fire extinguisher
- DC air pump
- Spare tire
- Tire jack
- Duct tape
- Tow strap
- Shovel
- Tire sealer sealer/inflator
- Rags
- Trash bag
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- 40 channel CB (portable type OK)
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Maintenance Checklist:
- Check fan belts
- Check hoses
- Check engine oil
- Check transmission oil
- Check brake fluid
- Check radiator coolant
- Check seat belts
- Check tire air pressure (incl. spare)
- Check for tire wear - 60% worn or better
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Additional Items:
- Binoculars
- Bottle opener
- Cooler cup
- Jacket
- Pocket knife
- Snacks
- Trash bag
- Water
- Extra keys
- Compass
- Sunscreen
- Hat
- Sunglasses and/or goggles
- Ice and ice chest or cooler
- Camera, case, film and batteries
- Maps: Sidekick Off Road Maps, state, county, Forestry,
BLM Desert Access Guide,
etc.
- Snow tire chains (winter)
- Tune-up items (i.e., points,
plugs)
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"MORE DIFFICULT"
Four wheel drive, low air pressure, and some experience driving
off road is best. For experienced ATV and motorcycle drivers only.
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Expanded Tool Box:
- Electrical wire #16, #10
- Lug nuts
- Assorted nuts & bolts
- Valve stem
- Fuel line hose
- Radiator hose
- Front hub or flange
- Spark plugs
- Coil/electronic ignition
- Tire repair kit
- Fan belt (water pump)
- Tie wraps
- Fuses
- Electric fuel pump
- U-joints (drive shaft & axles)
- Radiator stop leak - silver flakes in tube
- Larger special application nuts (i.e.,
back of transfer case on Jeeps
- Extra spark plug wire - 2 of longest
- Bring anything that's broken twice
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Vehicle Upgrades:
- Tires: upgrade to 31"
- Adjust air pressure (check with mfgr):
- Sand/Dirt: 8-12 lbs.
- Rocks/Dirt: 15-18 lbs.
- Snow/Mud: depends on tire tread
- Lift kit only if required for 31" tires
- Front and rear tow hook
- Skid plates under transmission/transfer case
- Rear positraction recommended
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Maintenance Checklist:
- Check shocks
- Tighten axle u-bolts
- Check lug bolts
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Additional Items:
- Tools
- Extra flashlight
- Gloves & hand cleaner
- Grease
- Jumper cables
- Tire star wrench
- Full size shovel
- WD-40 spray
- Brake fluid
- Motor oil
- Power steering fluid
- Bungie cords
- Extra gas & funnel
- 40 channel walkie talkie (as spare CB)
- Hydraulic jack or hi-lift jack
- Off highway lights: non-street legal type
- Short cable or chain with hooks on both
ends: attach to vehicles without hooks or hitch
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"MOST DIFFICULT"
4WD with a rear locker is required. A locker or limited slip in
front differential make the drive safer. Low air pressure, roll
bar, off highway experience, and a buddy vehicle are important. "Never
whimper over body damage. "

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Expanded Tool Box:
- Deep sockets 3/8" - 3/4"
- Lock tight
- Large adjustable wrench
- Breaker bar
- Spark plug wrench
- Magnet
- Cotter keys - various sizes
- Files: flat & round
- Large channel locks
- Silicone - RTV
- 2 sizes of pipe wrenches
- C-clamps
- Voltage meter or test light
- Larger sockets
- Valve stem remover
- Welding rod, hood
- Battery terminal cleaner (wire type)
- Electrical connectors - crimp style
- ¼" drive set w/ smaller socket sizes
- Metric sockets 10mm, 12mm (3/8" drive)
- ½" drive ratchet w/ larger socket sizes
- Tube wrenches: 3/4", ½", 9/16", 5/8", 11/16"
- Winch Kit:
- tree strap,
- hi-lift jack,
- snatch block,
- pickle
fork,
- shackle,
- gloves
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Additional Vehicle Upgrades:
- Rear locker required
- Rocker panel protection
- Tire upgrade to 33" - 36"
- Buy additional sets of tires/wheels:
- Sand: paddle tires on wide rims
- Mud/Snow/Rock: 8" rim w/ radical tread
- Dirt/Light Sand: 10" rim w/ milder tread
- Lift kit: as required for taller tires
- CB radio (with sideband for max. reception)
- Skid plates under spring pads
- Front locker or limited slip
recommended
- 8,000# winch or stronger (install with on/off switch)
Optional Hard Parts:
- Spindle bearings
- Alternator
- Axles
- Transfer case/parts
- Drive shaft
- Starter
- Ring & pinion
- Spider gears
- Solenoid
- Tie rods & ends
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Maintenance Checklist
- Check for frame cracks
- Check brakes
- Check for loose bolts or nuts
- Grease steering/U-joints
- Check gear oils: transfer case/differentials
- Check for straight winch cable
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MISC. PAPERWORK: